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Physics of the Impossible by Michio Kaku   

     Physics The fantastical and futuristic worlds of science fiction are wide open in terms of technical extremes - the teleportation of Star Trek, the Death Star of Star Wars, etc.  Will such technologies ever be doable?  The author explores these and other potential innovations, providing an accessible read in the realm of physics, a topic that I would normally shy away from.  Kaku makes it fun, though; he humanizes the greats of the scientific world (Newton, Einstein, et al.) and explains in layperson's terms the mind-numbing factors of phasers and time travel, with enough pop culture references to make his approach hip.

     Speculative nonfiction doesn't get any better than this very readable exploration of "what if" technologies and the feasibility of developing them. 

(William Hicks, Information Services)

November 19, 2008 in Nonfiction | Permalink | Comments (1)

Musings

     How often does a phrase from a book float across your mind like a cloud? I was huddling under the covers the other day sick with flu and fever and I got to thinking about Bridget Jones, a 30 something Londoner who is single, and worries “I’ll die alone and be found three weeks later half-eaten by an Alsatian” (Bridget Jones's Diary by Helen Fielding) It made me smile and realize I was probably not in imminent danger of being eaten by my pet, a lab mutt who is too well fed, well mannered and lazy to eat me. It also put me in the mood for a cup of tea.

     How often do literary allusions cross your brain? I rarely walk in the woods in the cross between fall and winter without thinking of Mole, ill-advisedly; setting off for the Wild Woods (Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame) I look at a bare branch silhouetted on a cloudy sky that regardless of temperature, reminds me of snow, weasels and stoats, being hunted, finding a friend and a warm fire, all in less time than it takes to tell. It’s not just a line, or a passage, it’s the whole feeling of the book. Sometimes it’s a conscious memory of the book and sometimes it’s an undercurrent of the experience. I think the impressions some books have made are so strong that it almost becomes as real as a memory.

     What are some of the moments from books that run through your head?

(Kelly Prewett, Hemphill Branch Library)

October 27, 2008 in Books | Permalink | Comments (0)

Garnethill by Denise Mina

     Maureen O'Donnell is a survivor, to say the least, of a dreary life - an unhappy childhood, a recent stintGarnethill  in a mental hospital, a completely lame job, and the bearer of the news that her eight month boyfriend has been married for 12 years.  Getting drunk with her best friend seems to be the best thing in her current state.  Finding her dead boyfriend with his throat slashed in her apartment is not the best thing to see on the morning after. 

     Being the prime suspect proves to be hellish for Maureen.  Except for her drug-dealing brother, her family is largely unsupportive, and initially she has a terrible rapport with the police.  It turns out that her deceased boyfriend, a psychologist, had plenty of secrets about a cover up involving a colleague.  Maureen finds out some unsettling news about this on visits to the hospital they both worked at, and her boyfriend's killer is apparently wise to her doings.  It takes one more murder for Maureen to take matters completely in her own hands, and her revenge is subtle and unnerving.

     I first heard about the author on NPR - a native of Glasgow, Scotland, Denise Mina has been cranking out mystery novels with her hometown as background since this one, published in 1998.  Reading Garnethill interested me at first because I visited Glasgow several years ago, and several of the places mentioned in the book sounded familiar.  It turns out that Mina writes a pretty engrossing yarn, and I am looking forward to checking out Exile and Resolution, the other two books in this series.

(William Hicks, Information Services)

October 15, 2008 in Fiction | Permalink | Comments (0)

Stalking Irish Madness by Patrick Tracey

Irish      It's a fair assumption that anyone keen on their Irish roots wants to go back and see the old country - for family tree research or to gawk at the shades of green and wonder why anybody would want to leave.  The author's visit to Ireland was for grimmer reasons - an ancestor search, to be sure, but one to find the genetic and cultural factors that made schizophrenia so prevalent in his family, specifically two of his four sisters.

     Through his journey to County Roscommon and around the Emerald Isle, Tracey revisits the heart-wrenching realities of the potato famine of the 1840s that drove his ancestors to Boston and supposedly drove one of them crazy.  Along the way, he meets research psychiatrists, ordinary folks with relatives that suffer from the disease, and schizophrenics themselves.  He also encounters groups within Ireland who disdain the "quick fix" of heavy medications in favor of support networks that attempt to de-stigmatize schizophrenia and its victims.

     The author also explores the historical and supernatural aspects of insanity - the wise but mad sages of old Ireland, the ages-old belief of someone's mind being taken by the fairies, and the holy wells whose waters supposedly cure the insane.  With this book, he has created a fascinating yet disturbing pastiche of legend and bitter reality, held together with gritty hope.

(William Hicks, Information Services)

October 09, 2008 in Nonfiction | Permalink | Comments (0)

Langston Hughes (Poetry for Young People series) edited and with introduction by Arnold Rampersad & David Roessel; illustrations by Benny Andrews

"There are words like Freedom / Sweet and wonderful to say. / On my heartstrings freedom sings / All day everyday."

"There are words like Liberty / That almost make me cry. / If you had known what I know / You would know why."

     As one of more than 25 poems - or parts of poems - included which span the groundbreaking literaryLangston  career of one James Langston Hughes, pieces like the above 'Words Like Freedom, ' simple enough in its message, this wonderful children's picture book has proven a pleasure to peruse - over and over again. One of more than two dozen titles in the Poetry for Young People series, this treasure of a book - complete with bold, colorful artwork by the accomplished illustrator - indeed fills its niche completely, coherently, and with a real sense of passion and purpose.

As a writer myself, and more specifically a poet who has led workshops and other programming on poetry and poem-crafting for children and adults alike, I really appreciate the value of children's literature such as this piece, where the focused intent can be seen as introducing young people to the craft of such varied and colorful ranges of poetry, in general, with emphasis on individual poets, specifically - their background (brief introductory bio included), the life experiences that have shaped each individual artist, and an age-appropriate "examination" of the circumstances - social, economic, historical, personality - of each poet included in the series. A sampling of others would reveal such motley personalities as Lewis Carroll, Emily Dickinson, Edward Lear, Edna St Vincent Millay, Edgar Allan Poe, Carl Sandburg, Shakespeare, Longfellow, Whitman and Wordsworth. I simply cannot say enough about how much I enjoy the Poetry for Young People series - and how, years later, as I'm going back and re-reading a number of the titles - such as my current Langston Hughes - I would indeed highly recommend any and all that are available for checkout here at the library.  Whether in aiding oneself with a poetry program, or as curriculum tie-in to the spoken and/or written arts; whether as a welcome tool to precisely fit the need in introducing a group of children to some of the rather significant poets in America's historical, modern and contemporary schools of literary tradition(s); even simply as a beautifully-attractive, well-conceived and often poignant introduction to a number of poets who are or have been 'on the scene,' as it were, to share with one's own child (or inner child, yes?); this series, I'd be willing to bet, is sure to please even the most "poetry-skeptic" among us. 

And why?  Within the roughly 45 pages of each picture book, not only are the sampling of poems presented in a rather logical order - in helping tell the story of WHO the poet is and WHY he/she explores such themes and HOW, stylistically, that process is undertaken; the reader simultaneously is treated to a healthy dose of the words borne from such inspired imaginations, with each individual poet's edition arranged and introduced by scholars in the field who, by very nature of their work and focus of research, are uniquely qualified to offer tasty insight into the significance of particular poems, the unique motifs and - as in the case of L. Hughes - the background material that benefits the young reader in mentally "rounding-out" just where the writer is coming from.

A strong believer in, for example, the struggle of African-Americans (indeed the larger-scale issues of social justice for all) at a time when much of the gains now enjoyed had not yet realized fruition, as this was decades before the civil rights movement in our country, without a doubt such issues are examined by Hughes' impressive body of work - whether it be his poetry, prose, journals, memoirs, etc.  And so here, in the form of a highly accessible children's picture book, these words and poems and stories are made more brilliantly poignant, treating the reader to gorgeous illustrations which co-exist on the page alongside the poems, resulting in a generous offering of multi-sensory word-meets-image and image-compliments-word.

     I could doubtless go on and on waxing poetic (perchance already have?) on the multitudinous merits of this series in filling that gap which might exist in the consciousness of children and young people in our lives when it comes to instilling a true appreciation for such seminal works as those of Hughes - and others before and since - but suffice it to say: Though many of us adults might already have an appreciation for and (at least) rudimentary understanding of such poetic giants as Hughes, the main point herein is that this title (and others like it in focus) can and should serve as a catalyst for introducing our little ones to such beautiful, earnest, straightforward words and concepts as freedom, liberty, Weary Blues and Homesick Blues, Dream Keeper and I Dream a World, where "I, too, sing America / the darker brother / They send...to eat in the kitchen / When company comes" ... who nevertheless laughs, eats well and grows strong. Who is beautiful and shall tomorrow be at the table ... whose people, laden with so many struggles, hardships and absolute cruelties, have kept the dream alive, through the social and cultural glue that has incorporated (among other phenomena) the spirituals, the blues, jazz, and a sense of community as perhaps best exemplified by those artists (and not only poets, to be sure) of the Harlem Renaissance, upon whom Hughes drew so much of his inspiration and was shaped as a writer and as a human being.

Perhaps it's a strange occurrence: a book such as this, which undoubtedly is first and foremost a children's picture book, focusing on a single poet of the last century in America - which at the same time delves into such meaningful and complex realms as social, political, cultural, linguistic, and economic issues as they relate to the American experiences of justice and injustice ... a landscape at times full of hot jazzy music; other times lamentation for the dread of downtrodden reality.

(Jonah Meyer, Circulation Department)

October 06, 2008 in Biography, Poetry | Permalink | Comments (0)

On Account of Conspicuous Women by Dawn Shamp

On_account      When North Carolina authors Lee Smith, Pamela Duncan, and Jill McCorkle praise a novel, it's time  to take a look at it!

     This novel, set in Roxboro, North Carolina in 1920, depicts small-town life in that era. The author did research in a number of places, including Duke and UNC, and also relied upon family lore, including the story of her "Grimma Lizzie," who, like one of the main characters, was "a free spirit, hello girl, and peanut vendor."

     Four young women are the main characters. Bertie is a hello girl (telephone operator) who, in addition to her more usual duties, calls ladies to remind them that their cakes are ready to come out of the oven. She becomes the first woman in the county to own a Model T, using her ingenuity to raise the money for it. Also, Bertie is a strong supporter of woman suffrage; when women win the vote but African American women are still turned away from the polls, Bertie changes her focus to equal rights for all.

     Guerine's chief interests are cooking, entertaining, dreaming of getting the engagement ring she's admiring, and looking at herself in the mirror. She has her hair cut short, which is a daring act in her place and time.

     Doodle is a farmer's daughter. She sticks closely to her tasks on the farm but dreams of writing screenplays and possibly even finding love.

     Ina is a young widow who comes to the community to teach in the one-room schoolhouse. She finds professional challenges and the possibility of a second marriage.

     As might be expected in a book about young women, the story line includes romance, but it also includes shocking revelations about the parents of some of the girls. Lee Smith says that "Dawn Shamp is a major talent," and Pamela Duncan speaks of her "refreshingly lively language." I think you'll agree with both of them!

(Helen Snow, Information Services)

October 02, 2008 in Fiction | Permalink | Comments (0)

With Music and Justice for All by Frye Gaillard

     As commentators, Frye Gaillard and Hal Crowther occasionally overlap in the subject matter they With_music write about.  Usually their focuses converge largely on social issues in the American South - its literary stars and music, its religious proclivities, and the rough edges that define its history.  The people and events they expound upon are anything but dull.  And I still refer back to Gaillard's Watermelon Wine (an excellent background of country music) and Crowther's Cathedrals of Kudzu just for the excellent essay writing.

     Gaillard shows he's still on the map with this collection, a mixture of new and old and revamped essays.  He has a wonderful way of exposing the reader to the unsung heroes that either quietly made their mark or were famous and then forgotten in the collective memory.  He also interviews the legendaries whose names never quite die and then manages to show a vulnerable and human side to them all.  Johnny Cash and Tipper Gore, James Baldwin and John T. Scopes all enliven the pages of this book, among others.

     I think what I like most about Gaillard's essays is that I always learn something different about the region we live in, with each successive reading.

(William Hicks, Information Services)

September 30, 2008 in Nonfiction | Permalink | Comments (0)

Kick the Balls by Alan Black

Kick_the_balls      It's a rough lesson to grow up immersed in soccer culture, even if you love the game.  It's even rougher trying to coach someone who hasn't, and doesn't.  Make that someone a group of little leaguers who don't have a clue, and you have the premise of Kick the Balls.

     The author is Scottish through and through, a native of Glasgow and a proud veteran of soccer playing, soccer rivalry, and yes, soccer rioting.  When he volunteers to coach a team in middle suburbia America, cultures clash, to say the least, as he vainly attempts to teach the rudiments of the game to the feckless kids in his charge.

     If you like your humor earthy and a bit brash, this book is for you.

(William Hicks, Information Services)

September 11, 2008 in Nonfiction | Permalink | Comments (0)

The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls

     Memoirs these days thrive on family dysfunction - how could they not?  This makes for pithy reading andGlass_castle  often a "whew, I'm glad I wasn't in that situation!" sigh from readers as they plow vicariously through the next bestseller du jour.  Scattered among the many printed each year are rare exceptions - gripping tales well-written enough to make you a) wonder how much deprivation you can read about and b) like the book so much you hate for it to end.  This book definitely earned its place with these exceptional ones.

     I started The Glass Castle with trepidations and wound up reluctant to put it down.  The author's parents created their own categories, for sure.  Her dad, smart as a whip and contrarian to a fault, drank and smoked himself to an earlier death than necessary, but brought out the nonconformists in his children, teaching them things about the natural world that they certainly wouldn't have learned in a classroom.  Her artist mom was no less an influence.  She was decidedly lacking in domestic and child-raising skills, but saw beauty in much more than order and also read incessantly.  Walls and her siblings learned hardscrabble resourcefulness at early ages when their parents were off on their respective tangents.  Neglect definitely bred resilience.

     The uplift of this book is that there is very little parent-bashing here, nor sugarcoating of the author's upbringing.  Walls writes with affection for both her parents, even though their ideas of family life were hair-raising, to say the least.  And, unlike so many memoirs, I came away from this one (quizzically to be sure) somewhat respecting her mom and dad.  Flawed they were, and erratic, but never dull.  Neither of them are the monsters that so many parents in childhood memoirs wind up being. 

     To quote the author's mother - "I'm such an excitement addict!"  Yeah, no kidding.

(William Hicks, Information Services)

August 25, 2008 in Memoir | Permalink | Comments (0)

Death on Disaster Day by Nancy Gotter Gates

Disaster_day      Gates lives in High Point, and the setting for this mystery novel is Greensboro.  Many places familiar to Greensboro residents, from Irving Park to the Battleground and from the Moose Café at the Farmer’s Market to Wesley Long Hospital, are locations for some of the scenes. A local setting always adds to my enjoyment of a novel, since I can picture myself in the various places where the characters go.  The plot and characters would have kept my interest no matter what setting Gates had chosen for her mystery.

     Middle-aged divorcee Tommi Poag takes part in “Disaster Day,” in which volunteers play the parts of victims and Girl Scouts practice treating the volunteers' “wounds.” Then Tommi discovers that one of her fellow victims is really dead. Matters go from bad to worse as Tommi’s ex-husband, Bernard, is arrested for the murder. While her relationship with her former husband isn’t exactly great, she knows he isn’t capable of murder, and she starts seeking the real killer.

(Helen Snow, Information Services)

August 06, 2008 in Mystery | Permalink | Comments (0)

Family Bible by Melissa J. Delbridge

     I've read enough self-reflective Southern literature to last me through many Spanish Moss-drapedFamily_bible  lifetimes.  Family dysfunction seems to be its standard formula - incest, cheating spouses, crazy relatives, and the like.  Add ages-old bigotries, hardship, and food obsessions, and you get the idea.  Much of Southern lit is well written but hits these dead dogs way too many times, and I generally have to take a hiatus from reading it, and rarely now will pick up a new author - until I saw the favorable review for Family Bible, and figured that it sounded too good to miss.

     Well, the reviewer didn't lie - the author is one of the freshest voices I've read in recent times, with a writing style that kept me tearing through the book this past weekend.  Delbridge approaches the same subject matter Dorothy Allison mined years ago, but with way more hope and humor mixed in.  She is not hesitant to expose her parents flaws, but one can tell that despite her differences with them, she writes with the understanding that they tried.  Her chapter on her stepfather is especially poignant; she points out some areas of forgiveness that most writers never explore.  And 1960s and 1970s era Alabama comes wonderfully and sometimes painfully alive in these essays.  Alienation and neglect take their toil on her childhood and other kids she befriends or encounters - the final chapter alone (Girls Turned In) is enough to make you cry. 

     This is a no-nonsense book, written beautifully.

(William Hicks, Information Services)

August 06, 2008 in Memoir | Permalink | Comments (0)

Now You Know by Susan Kelly

Now_you_know     Susan Kelly is superb at depicting the everyday lives of everyday people. In this novel, she tells about an amazing friendship which begins when roommates meet for the first time. Libba slams the door open and immediately starts breaking the college rules, whlie Frances is a conventional Southern girl. Nevertheless, they are inseparable throughout their college days. Then Frances gets married and starts her family and Libba starts a career as a popular novelist. Throughout their lives they frequently get together, and Frances tells Libba about almost every development in the lives of her family. Frances' daughters resent Libba's competition with them for Frances' time and affection, and they are embarrassed when Libba uses the events of their lives in her novels. As the book progresses, Frances' daughters become adults, and we experience the developments in the relationships of the five women. The plot includes many flashbacks which reveal surprising revelations about the past of the two friends.

     Kelly is a Greensboro resident and a Carolina graduate, and part of the novel is set in North Carolina, with many scenes in the mountains near Asheville. Her being a local writer gives additional interest to an excellent novel.

(Helen Snow, Information Services)

July 26, 2008 in Fiction | Permalink | Comments (0)

The Legend of Colton H. Bryant by Alexandra Fuller

     In these days, the wild west of Wyoming has been tamed by teeming hoards of oil rigs that drill for Colton natural gas as fast as the metal making them can be bolted together.  It takes a tough-minded group of people to run these operations, as the pace is relentless - and highly dangerous.  It's hard to put a human face on these workers that seem so distant, but in this book, Fuller succeeds wonderfully, in this retelling of Colton Bryant's life, as child of the rolling plains, rig worker extraordinaire, with a heart the size of...well... Wyoming.

     Colton and his brother would be third generation oil rig roughnecks.  Colton grew up in a tight-knit family in Evanston, Wyoming, and idolized his father, who personified the cowboy image for him - stoic, soft-spoken, and good-hearted.  Although picked on constantly by other kids, to family and friends, Colton was a rare gem - light-hearted to a tee, daring to a fault, and a true friend to anyone who got to know him.  For the oil rigs that hired him, he turned out to be a tireless worker, and kept his amazing sense of spirit about him, even as the 12 hour shifts and long distance work sites put a hard strain on his personal life.

     It's almost a cliche to say that someone with this sunny a disposition sets himself up for tragedy, and unfortunately, it does happen, although I won't give away anymore than that.  What amazes me about this book is how well Colton jumps off the page - I felt fortunate to encounter such a great soul. 

(William Hicks, Information Services)

July 26, 2008 in Nonfiction | Permalink | Comments (0)

The Civil War Ends: Greensboro, April 1865 by Bradley R. Foley and Adrian L. Whicker

Civil_war_ends     Are you a Civil War buff?...a history lover?...or just interested in Greenboro's past? Here's the story of the last days of the Civil War, right here in Greensboro.

     Greensboro was never the scene of a Civil War battle, but the residents of this small town were afraid that a battle might take place in their back yards. Jefferson Davis and his Cabinet came down from Richmond on the train, and Davis conferred with his cabinet and with General Joseph Johnston about the next steps to take. So many wounded Confederate soldiers were in town that Greensboro seemed like one big hospital, and refugees from the war zone in the eastern part of the state poured in. Soldiers and residents attempted to get food and other goods from the Confederate supply depots, while Confederate and Union soldiers camped in and near the town. The book includes illustrations, including maps, helping readers to tie present-day places to events in 1865.

     Brad Foley worked in Information Services at the Central Library before taking a position as a librarian at the Randolph County Public Library, and Adrian Whicker is also a librarian at Randolph County Public. Foley edits the Guilford Genealogist, and Whicker regularly contributes to that journal.

(Helen Snow, Information Services)

July 22, 2008 in Nonfiction | Permalink | Comments (1)

Dog Man by Martha Sherrill

     Sometimes it takes a rugged individualist to make a society recognize a national treasure in its ownDog_man  backyard.  Such was the case for the Akita dog in Japan. 

     During World War II, the Akita breed was quite close to extinction in Japan.  In rural areas of the country at this time, it was considered unpatriotic to keep these, or almost any other dog, as a pet, since food was increasingly scarce and Akitas were heavy feeders.  It didn't help that the pelts of these beautiful animals were highly valued as linings for army officers' coats. 

     Thank goodness for Morie Sawataishi, an engineer from rural northern Japan who at thirty had a spiritual awakening of sorts and acquired an Akita puppy on the grounds of his own deep intuition.  This was the first of a hundred dogs that Morie would raise in his lifetime, some of which he kept and others that he would give away to carefully chosen owners; he never sold any for his own profit.

     As the author tells Morie's amazing story, you discover equally the subtleties of Japanese culture and the delicate (and not always easy) relationship between Morie, his wife Kitako, and his dog-raising peers.  Kitako shows a huge resiliency throughout the years - a Tokyo socialite, she marries a man rough and rural in manners and talk, but yet an individual with powerful character and drive.  As their marriage progresses, she progresses in turn from confused and unhappy city girl to a highly supportive and strong partner in a life way that is often confusing to her.

     The other characters that inhabit Morie's world are equally memorable - from zealous dog keepers to the fascinating matagis (lone hereditary hunters, one of whom Morie befriends).  The lore and myths of Northern Japan come wonderfully alive in this account.  And then of course, the dogs themselves...

     This is my humble opinion - it's one of the best books of the year.

(William Hicks, Information Services)

   

July 21, 2008 in Nonfiction | Permalink | Comments (0)

Unaccustomed Earth, by Jhumpa Lahiri

Unaccustomed      Back in May, I read an article in Time magazine about a best-selling, Pulitzer Prize-winning author, intrigued by the fact that apparently every reader in the U.S. must have heard of her--except for me. The article included the words, "How did Jhumpa Lahiri's Unaccustomed Earth, a book of short stories about Bengali immigrants, become a no. 1 best seller?...Among the things you will not find in Jhumpa Lahiri's fiction are: humor, suspense, cleverness, profound observations about life, vocabulary above the 10th-grade level... It is debatable whether her keyboard even has an exclamation point on it." Wondering if the critical acclaim and widespread readership were merited, I put my name on the waiting list.

     I agree--these quiet stories are absorbing. I quickly came to care about the characters and to find the book hard to put down.

     I know that many of our library's fiction readers avoid short stories, but these are longer than most--eight of them in 333 pages--and the last three stories are linked, making them almost like a short novel. And, if you just don't want to read short stories, try Lahiri's novel The Namesake, a New York Times Notable Book--and get onto the waiting list for it right behind me!

(Helen Snow, Information Services)

July 21, 2008 in Fiction | Permalink | Comments (0)

White Cargo by Don Jordan and Michael Walsh

     For much of Britain's poor in the colonial era, getting passage to the American colonies often meant White_cargo paying the cost of the voyage by selling themselves into bondage for a set amount of years.  This was the ideal situation.  According to the authors of White Cargo, the reality for indentured servitude was far worse.  The colonies became a dumping ground for England's unwanted.  Convicts from overcrowded jails, prisoners of war, prostitutes, and kidnapped children survived appalling conditions during the Atlantic crossing to essentially be sold and worked relentlessly, with any infraction an excuse to add extra time to their toil.  Life was truly "nasty, brutish, and short" for these people.

     I have only skimmed the surface of literature about indentured servitude in the colonial era and found much of the reading dry.  This book turned out to be a fairly decent page turner and was certainly an eye-opener about the horrors that happened during Great Britain's purging of their undesirables.  At first, I thought it was going to be a hackneyed revisionist tome, but apparently the authors did their homework, or at least had one heck of a good bibliography.  For colonial history buffs mainly - a grisly part of the past, engagingly told.

(William Hicks, Information Services)

June 30, 2008 in Nonfiction | Permalink | Comments (0)

The River of Doubt by Candice Millard

River      After Theodore Roosevelt's presidency ended, he decided to take a river trip in the Amazon River area. Having experienced many adventures, including big-game hunting in Africa and leading the Rough Riders in the Spanish American War, he expected this to be an easy journey. However, he changed his original plans for a relatively safe trip and chose a river that was not on any map, with no idea what would be around the next curve or how far the expedition was from reaching civilization. The expedition included Roosevelt's son Kermit, a naturalist, a famous Brazilian explorer, and a number of Brazilian paddlers. Roosevelt and his men soon heard the sound of huge rapids, and from then on, they spent much of their time paddling their boats through whitewater or making difficult portages around the rapids. As they continued, some of their boats were destroyed by the raging whitewater. Left without enough boats to carry their supplies, they had to leave behind most of their gear, and they lost some of their food in the river. Failing in most of their efforts to hunt, fish, or forage for food, they were near starvation. They heard the voices of rain forest Indians, saw their tracks, and once endured an Indian attack. Almost all of the men became ill, one was murdered, and one drowned. Roosevelt was close to death during the last part of the journey. The trip was so dreadful that the survivors found it difficult to convince people that they were telling the truth.

     If you are interested in biographies of historical characters, in adventure stories, or in a description of the Amazon region during the early 1900s, you'll want to read this book, published in 2005 and named as the best book of that year by the New York Times Book Review.

(Helen Snow, Information Services)

June 26, 2008 in Travelogue | Permalink | Comments (0)

How to Believe by Jon Spayde

     In these days of religious polemics, I find it really refreshing to read about spiritual seekers How_to_believewho forge their own beliefs, unswayed by the rigors of church strictures or dogma.  It's people such as these that Spayde interviews in How to Believe.

     Each short chapter highlights a specific individual or individuals in a likeably readable style.  These are people from everywhere USA and Canada, not the televangelists that make the media's average gossip page.  You will meet Kosuke Koyama, a Japanese theologian who regularly uses Buddhist teachings to emphasize his own Christian faith, Mary Forsythe, an evangelical self-professed "train wreck for Jesus", John Shelby Spong, an Episcopalian priest whose long career began pre-civil rights era and also played its part in that movement, and a host of other congenial souls who come across as far more down to earth and genuine than others that would rather shove their belief systems down people's throats.   

     I don't think you even have to be a Christian to feel the quiet fervor of most of these folks, and want to get to know them all a little better.  The writing style adds much to Spayde's credit; each chapter is almost a meditation in itself.

(William Hicks, Information Services)   

June 26, 2008 | Permalink | Comments (0)

Three Cups of Tea by Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin

Three_cups_of_tea     In 1993, Greg Mortenson failed in an attempt to climb to the summit of K2. On the way down, lost and separated from his guide, he wandered into a tiny village. The hospitality of the villagers, who shared their meager meals with him, made him determined to come back and to find a way to return their kindness. When he visited them again, he asked them to show him the local school. Embarrassed, they had to admit that there was no school building. The village children had to sit on the ground to study. The government of Pakistan did not provide a school building, and, since they had to share a teacher with another village, they had a teacher only three days a week. Mortenson was touched to see the children studying their lessons, disciplining themselves without any adult assistance.  He became determined to provide a school building, supplies, and a teacher. Back in California, he worked as an emergency room nurse, saved every possible cent by living in his car, and laboriously wrote letters, using a rented typewriter, to ask everyone he could think of for financial assistance.

     This is the story of his eventual success in founding, not one school, but--at the time of writing--fifty-five schools near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. Despite opposition from some conservative people in that area, these schools teach girls as well as boys. Now some of the graduates of those schools are attending college, assisted by scholarships from Mortenson's Central Asia Institute.

     One interesting section tells about the September 11 bombings. A Pakistani friend awoke Mortenson in the middle of the night to tell him that buildings in "a village called New York" had been bombed. Then this illiterate man, without a phone or the Internet, made his assessment of the situation: this was the work of Al Qaeda--then he added, "Osama."

     The inspiring story shows how one person can truly make a difference. Mortenson became so obsessed with the need for schools that he didn't think twice about giving up physical comforts in the effort to meet his goals. His schools present a balanced education, helping to counteract the warlike teachings of many schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan. While Mortenson does not consider combating terrorism to be one of his highest priorities, he is doing much to bring about good will among people of different religions and cultural backgrounds and to show a way of bringing peace through education. He has become so beloved by those he helps that many would protect him with their lives.

(Helen Snow, Information Services)

June 20, 2008 in Biography | Permalink | Comments (0)

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